Unemployment
Unemployment is considered in the present day of the most serious crises prevalent among many groups, and facing the Arab countries, as a result of high rates, which reached recently. Unemployment and know that they stop functioning or unavailability asset, to someone with the ability to work and wants to do, and it calls several terms in our societies, including the unemployed. Know unemployment as the process appears when there is an individual in the community is able to work, and has a high ability to do, and follows many ways for many and means to look for work, and did not give him the opportunity to find work for many reasons, including lack of employment opportunities in the community. There is a clear and basic conditions must be combined to call the person that he is unemployed, including: the ability to work searching for work and did not find it. The unemployment include recent graduates who did not find jobs because of the lack of experience they have, in addition to those who had left their previous any reason whatsoever and did not find a new job.Causes of unemployment of the most serious problems, those that cause and threaten the stability of society and destabilize its security and the most important, but we find that the causes of unemployment vary from one community to another community, and also vary from one region to another and from one environment to another. There are economic, social and political causes of unemployment, and again, and each of these negatives affecting and resulting in worsening and community causes.
Economic and political reasons for unemployment
The proliferation of technology and rely on machines instead of human prefectures in the completion of the process and complete the work. Reduced demand for the human race to do some work. Transmission of a number of industries in the country which possesses high capital money to the poor of the cheap labor countries. A lot of capitalist governments are pursuing a scalable and reduce spending money on investment projects in various fields, policies, and these policies as a result of lower demand for labor.
Social causes of unemployment
High population growth rates is very large socializing methods: In terms of the lack of role models in the home, and the absence of any incentives to work, and proficiency and learning. Education and levels: in terms of education affects from one category to another level in the labor market, so when it does not match the levels of education with labor market needs within the state. Lack of development of the curriculum in all educational institutions. Backward glance that does not remain in the perception of women's access to work and not given the opportunity. Decline in education levels between social groups has caused the emergence of unemployment. The increase in taxes have caused unemployment. The reluctance of some owners of capital for investment, and the work of the numerous projects in which they can employ large numbers of individuals. Increasing numbers of the population dramatically make the process of providing jobs for members of the very difficult process of Governments. Fully rely on machinery, and modern technology has caused
The spread of the phenomenon of unemployment.
Ease unemployment increase in the ratio of investment solutions, and an increase in output for some countries, the economy, so as to provide many job opportunities for the unemployed, and those who suffer from unemployment and disadvantages. Working to reduce the wages paid to the workers, after working to reduce needed to accomplish the project costs, and it stimulates the profit increased, thereby increasing the number of workers. Should the countries that suffer from widespread unemployment work to follow a particular system preserves the rights of learners and non-scientific owners certificates for jobs supplied them some money last them. The government should create a balance of its system to curb the spread of unemployment.
Types of unemployment
Structural unemployment: This type of unemployment resulting from the growth and development in some of the current activities on the state's economy and dampened others, and this affects the quality of the selection skills. Frictional unemployment: This type of unemployment occurred because of the constant movement of personnel between areas and different professions resulting from changes in the national economy. Natural unemployment: that there be a balance between supply and demand for skills. Regional unemployment: that deteriorate the economic situation of some of the existing industries in a given territory, but these industries are available, but in another territory. Seasonal unemployment: This type affects some economic activities that are seasonal in nature, such as agriculture, construction and tourism.
Unemployment, poverty: where individuals do not have the money to invest it in action. Unemployment phenomenon: This means that individuals can not find work commensurate with their qualifications and specialties. Disguised unemployment: It is back to the bad choice of individuals for jobs. Behavioral unemployment
Abstract
With frequent causes of unemployment, but they vary from country to country, and every country has its special ways in the face of this ghost Insomniac many, and care must be taken to solve this problem quickly so as not to spread the damage resulting from theft, murder and others.
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